Overview
Understanding cortisone shot
Corticosteroid injections are used in selected inflammatory joint and soft-tissue conditions. The medicine is often combined with a local anesthetic, and ultrasound or X-ray guidance may be used when precise placement matters.
These injections can reduce symptoms, but they do not reverse every underlying joint problem. Frequency is limited because repeated or high-dose injections can increase side effects.
Useful context
When this may be discussed
- Selected painful or inflamed joints
- Bursitis or tendon-related inflammation when clinically appropriate
- A short-term reduction in pain that supports activity or rehabilitation
At the clinic
What the process may involve
- 01
A review of the diagnosis, medications, diabetes, infection risk, and prior injections
- 02
Cleaning and positioning of the target area
- 03
Local numbing medicine and image guidance when needed
- 04
Instructions about activity, expected soreness, and when to call the office
Benefits, limits, and risks
Questions to discuss before treatment
- A short flare of pain or swelling can occur after injection.
- Possible risks include infection, bleeding, temporary blood-sugar elevation, skin or soft-tissue change, tendon weakening, and cartilage damage with repeated exposure.
- The number and timing of injections depend on the joint, diagnosis, response, and individual risk factors.
References
Sources and further reading
These references provide general education. They do not replace advice from a clinician who knows your health history.