Overview
Understanding kyphoplasty
Not every compression fracture requires a procedure. Imaging, timing, pain severity, function, bone health, and response to nonsurgical care help determine whether kyphoplasty should be discussed.
The procedure addresses the fractured vertebra; it does not treat the underlying osteoporosis, tumor, or other condition that caused the bone to weaken.
Useful context
When this may be discussed
- Selected recent painful vertebral compression fractures confirmed on imaging
- Persistent focal pain and functional limitation despite appropriate nonsurgical care
- Stabilizing a fractured vertebral body when the expected benefit outweighs procedural risk
At the clinic
What the process may involve
- 01
Review of imaging, fracture age and cause, medications, infection risk, and anesthesia considerations
- 02
Positioning and image-guided access to the affected vertebra
- 03
Balloon expansion followed by controlled placement of bone cement
- 04
Observation, wound care, activity guidance, and a plan for bone-health follow-up
Benefits, limits, and risks
Questions to discuss before treatment
- Pain may persist if the fracture is not the main pain source.
- Risks include bleeding, infection, cement leakage, allergic or anesthesia reactions, nerve injury, blood-vessel or lung complications, and additional fractures.
- The plan should also address osteoporosis or another cause of weakened bone when present.
References
Sources and further reading
These references provide general education. They do not replace advice from a clinician who knows your health history.